, Data from Nature of Violent Crime, England and Wales: year ending 2019 (appendix tables), Data on victims of Domestic abuse in 2019/20 is discussed in more detail further into this chapter. For females, this was followed by strangulation, asphyxiation (17%), and, for males, hitting, kicking, etc. (18%). The most common offence group[footnote 29] for those engaged with liaison and diversion services was violence against the person, for which a larger proportion of females were being dealt with compared to males (29% compared to 22%). The custody of children had already been the subject of parliamentary action in 1839. The judges and lay people analyzed two mock court cases, including a child. Overall, of the young offenders sentenced/cautioned, a larger proportion of young males (14%) had been permanently excluded compared to young females (10%). Of the females remanded in custody at the Crown Court for indictable offences in 2019, 80% were White, 10% were Black, 4% were Asian, 5% were Mixed and 2% were Chinese and Other. Over the last 5 years, the number of individual formally dealt with has decreased but the proportions have remained constant. The difference was greatest amongst those receiving fines, where a greater proportion of young females attained this level (22%) than the young male group (15%). 5. 20 divorce facts for 2020. The most common sentence for indictable benefit fraud offences was a community sentence, received by 51% of females and 53% of males sentenced in 2019. Amongst those receiving cautions, discharges and fines, a greater proportion of young female offenders attained 5 or more GCSEs (or equivalents) graded A* to C, including English and Maths, than the young male group. , See the Families and Households 2019 dataset for further information on household types. In 2019, over half (55%) of the prosecutions for female defendants were for summary non-motoring offences, compared to under a third (29%) of male defendants. A fast delivery PSR is only suitable where the case was of low seriousness or medium seriousness, and where the court indicates that a community sentence is being considered. A higher proportion of males were proceeded against for indictable offences (22%) compared to females (10%). Little is known, however, about child custody evaluators beliefs, background, knowledge about domestic violence, and other factors that may shape their recommendations1 regarding custody and parent-child visitation arrangements. Youth custody data for June 2017 published. In 2017, the aggregate amount of child support that was expected for receipt was $30 billion; 62% of that amount was actually received, averaging $3,431 per custodial parent. It draws upon published extracts of human resources records for the police (2019/20), Ministry of Justice (MoJ; 2018/19), Crown Prosecution Service (CPS; 2018/19), Her Majestys Prison and Probation Service (HMPPS; 2019/20), magistracy[footnote 119] and judiciary[footnote 120]. Figure 5.10: Proportion of offenders sentenced, by sentencing outcome and sex, 2019, Sentencing outcomes for indictable offences. In the same period, 16% of court reports prepared were for females, a proportion which has remained consistent in the last five years. In 2019, the most common sentence for this offence was a fine, received by 87% of females sentenced and 90% of males. In 2019, the average custodial sentence length (ACSL) for male offenders was 19.7 months compared to 11.3 months for female offenders. At 53%, oral fast delivery PSRs[footnote 53] were more common, especially for females (females 60%, males 52%), while standard PSRs[footnote 54], which are given for more serious offences, were much less common and were given proportionally more often to male offenders (4%) compared with female offenders (1%). The total prison population as at 30 June 2019[footnote 60] was 82,700. Figure 8.03: Indictable offences with the highest proportion of female convictions, England and Wales, 2019. , Published figures for probation can be found in Offender Management Statistics quarterly. The indictable offences for which the highest numbers of female offenders were sentenced in 2019 were: Theft from shops (9600 were sentenced, 3% of all sentences given to female offenders in 2019); Assault of an emergency worker (2700 sentenced); Fraud by false representation: cheque, plastic card and online bank accounts (940 sentenced); Possession of a Class A drug (870 sentenced); and. In the absence of any court outcome, the principal suspect is either the person considered by the police to be the most involved in the homicide or the suspect with the closest relationship to the victim. The total number of defendants in 2019 including those who fail to appear, companies and where gender is unknown was 1.44 million. For example, an offender who had a conviction or caution outside England and Wales and was arrested by a police force in England and Wales would be counted as a first time offender. Defendants with unknown or not stated ethnicity accounted for 28% of all indictable prosecutions in 2019. Additionally, men are awarded less support on average than mothers who are awarded support. Five-year time series refers to 2014/15 to 2018/19. Where we have identified any third party copyright information you will need to obtain permission from the copyright holders concerned. Youth custody data for October 2017 published. News stories, speeches, letters and notices, Reports, analysis and official statistics, Data, Freedom of Information releases and corporate reports. The Ministry of Justice aims to avoid the need for revisions to publications unless they are absolutely necessary and put systems and processes in place to minimise the number of revisions. Youth custody report for March 2015 published. The remains . Over the last five years, female representation has remained constant within the MoJ (67% in 2019). If there is conviction information available, the suspect with the longest sentence/most serious conviction is determined as the principal suspect. In 2019/20, 3.9% of males were victim to personal. Secure Childrens Homes and Secure Training Centres are for males (those who are younger or have more complex needs) and females aged 10-17. As at 30 June 2019, 5% of the prison population were female, this proportion has remained stable for the last 5 years. Department of Work and Pensions benefits statistics, fewer women coming into the criminal justice system and reoffending, fewer women in custody, especially on short-term sentences, and a greater proportion of women managed in the community successfully; and. TV licence evasion made up 30% of all female convictions, compared to 4% of male convictions. Report and data for March 2018 published. This was much higher than the proportion of all year 11 pupils who had SEN without a statement (including both offenders and non-offenders) in 2013/14[footnote 108] (13% for young females and 18% for young males) and 2014/15[footnote 109] (10% for both young females and 14% for young males). The proportion of all young offenders in the matched cohort that achieved any pass in their GCSEs (or equivalents) was high; 80% for males and 83% for females. This offence accounted for 30% of all female convictions, compared to 4% of male convictions. , Further information regarding the impacts on published estimates of the ongoing data reforms seen in the criminal courts can be found at the following link: https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/criminal-court-statistics-quarterly-april-to-june-2020/criminal-court-statistics-quarterly-april-to-june-2020, Plea data is sourced from the Criminal Justice Statistics Quarterly: December 2019 bulletin and excludes companies, defendants with unknown sex and unknown plea. For each offence, the proportion of those who were sentenced to immediate custody was lower for female offenders than for males. Time Method View help for Time Method More females experienced two types of abuse (18.3%) than males (13.5%), often including domestic stalking. This was considerably lower than the proportion of pupils achieving this attainment level for the overall pupil population (including both offenders and non-offenders) in 2013/14 (62% for young females and 52% for young males) and 2014/15 (62% for young females and 53% for young males). , Following the Transforming Rehabilitation reforms to probation and creation and subsequent transfer of the National Probation Service (NPS) into NOMS on 1 June 2014, it is not possible to make a direct comparison to previous years for probation staff. A similar trend was seen in male prosecutions over the last five years, where the number of males prosecuted for indictable offences was 25% lower in 2019 than in 2015. Child Custody Statistics by Gender Who is most likely to be a custodial parent? Figure 5.13: Average custodial sentence length, by sex, 2015 to 2019. All organisations within the CJS have increased female representation among senior staff over the last 5 years. Figure 5.03: Number of defendants proceeded against at magistrates courts, by offence type and sex, 2015 to 2019. Analysis of offender characteristics such as SEN and FSM is also based on academic years 2013/14 and 2014/15. in the year ending March 2019, 27.8% of people in youth custody were Black - more than double the percentage in the year ending March 2006 (12.5%) White people made up around half (50.6%) of young people in . A BBC report suggested that in 2011 men accounted for just 8% of the UK's single parents. In 2019/20, violence against the person and theft offences accounted for the largest proportion of arrests for both males and females. Females also consistently had a higher guilty plea rate for indictable offences. The proportion of all young offenders in the matched cohort that achieved 5 or more GCSEs (or equivalents) graded A* to C, including English and Maths, was slightly higher for the young female group, at 12%, compared to 10% for young males. , Court outcomes figures split by sex and ethnicity is limited to indictable offences where is a robust proportion with known ethnicity. Of the cases where the sex of the individual being detained was recorded, 45% were female and 55% were male. The relative proportion of male and female victims has remained consistent over the last five years[footnote 20]. , Statistics used are from the CSEW 2019/20 unless stated otherwise; when differences are not referred to as statistically significant these are either not statistically significantly different, or differences have not been tested. In 2019, 43% of all PSRs were written, fast delivery PSRs[footnote 52] (females 39%, males 44%). Of all sexual offences, indecent exposure and unwanted touching had the highest prevalence rate.
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